Germany built no heavy bombers and lacked any truly effective long range aircraft. If you would like to understand what kind of bloodbath happened in Italy because of Churchills political plays, here: It didnt end there. This caused him to do an about-face and guarantee Poland against potential German military aggression, which Hitler had never even contemplated up to that point. Accept British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlains offer of a second Four-Power Conference. It is also possibleand perhaps even likelythat without the promise of Allied military support, Poland would have agreed to cede the rest of West Prussia and perhaps even East Upper Silesia, but not Posen, to Nazi Germany in order to avoid war. Red Army tank officers were not impressed with the 2-pounder (40mm) gun on the Matilda and Valentines, nor their poor cross-country mobility, but their 6075mm-thick armour was impervious to German 3.7cm and 5cm anti-tank weapons. This included such small arms as the MG34, MG42 and the world's first "assault rifle," the StG44. Archived post. Nikita Khrushchev offered the same opinion. You are using an out of date browser. A Japanese attack on the Soviet Union, on the other hand, would have put Josef Stalin in the very difficult situation of also fighting a two-front war. Instead of the four Allied powers the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union then standing together in a final Allied Victory Parade in a defeated Berlin in September 1944, the Germans could have celebrated the defeat of the British, marching through London and Moscow as they did Paris. The lessons from the First World War should have been enough for Hitler and the German high command, but the decision to invade the Soviet Union in June 1941 when the British were still undefeated was a colossal blunder. We cannot measure the distance of the Soviet economy from the point of collapse in 1942, but it seems beyond doubt that collapse was near. Sure but this not what the OP specified so the answer remains yes the Allies could win without direct US involvement or even with the pre Lend-Lease levels of support if it happens early in the war. Copyright 2006-2022 Historum. Khalkin Gol suggests us they wouldnt be able to. WebWould Russia have won ww2 without the US? When World War II started, America was isolationist and the Soviet Union collaborationist. As noted, it dragged the Germans into campaigns that were unnecessary including in Greece and North Africa, and then when Benito Mussolini's government was toppled Germany was forced to occupy its former ally. These freed up Soviet resources to concentrate on combat vehicle production. Would the Allies have won WWII if the USA had never entered the war? The first installment of wartime Allied aid that reached the Soviet Union in 1942, although small by later standards, amounted to some 5 per cent of Soviet GNP in that year. Unfortunately, his offer was ignored by Allied leaders who proceeded to declare war the following day. ", Nikolai Ryzhkov, the last head of the government of the Soviet Union, wrote in 2015 that "it can be confidently stated that [Lend-Lease assistance] did not play a decisive role in the Great Victory.". This article examines the claim made by Soviet historiography, and it comes to the conclusion that both Western supplies and military intervention were far more helpful than claimed by the Soviets. To this day, there is still a tendency among Germans to believe that they lost only because they were outnumbered, and to minimize or ignore the extent to which they were outfought. At the end of the war, the disparage was far greater Soviets ran over all the elite crack troops Japanese crammed into Manchuria and trusted quite a lot, and they ran over them in justonemonth. Such machines were of higher quality than analogues produced in the Soviet Union, which made a significant contribution to boosting Soviet industrial production. But we must also note that Lend Lease started without US joining the war, on FDRs initiative, andit would be there until the end of the war even if US did not join the war. It was really the only time Nazi Germany had actually declared war on an enemy, and it needed not to have happened. Rather, the consequence of lend-lease was to virtually bankrupt this country and lead to the collapse in our manufacturing base, whilst the Marshall Plan created one of the strongest economies in the world - who got the short straw? Eventually, those nations got out of the fight and in the case of Romania joined with the Soviets against the Hungarians. The notion that Britain could have survived long term with the US's aid is total rubbish. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. For asking casual questions about History. But as most historians are aware, German defeat in the war would have been far from inevitable had Nazi leader Adolf Hitler refrained from making certain critical mistakes. Instead, the United States became the arsenal of democracy and Germany's defeat was all but assured. If there had been no lend-lease, then the UK would have lost the war. The lack of lend-lease would have made life very difficult, and it would have taken much longer to assemble any kind of invasion force - possibly allowing Germany to develop atomic weapons and extended range missiles. The British and Soviet war efforts were supported strongly by lend lease weapons from the US. Hitler could have accepted Britains generous offer and scheduled the conference for late 1938 or early 1939 rather than foolishly violating the Munich Pact in March 1939. By improving the balance of overall resources it brought about a ceteris paribus increase in the payoff to patriotic citizens. In 1941 Germany only produced 2,900 tanks a number that increased to 17,300 by 1944!
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