Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Home | Maryland Courts 2. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. NE Supreme Court Opinions and Cases | FindLaw Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. (Compare Probation). Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. All rights reserved. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts.
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