Dch trong bi cnh "VN QUC GIA CONGO" trong ting vit-ting anh. The Virunga Mountain in Rwanda, Congo and Uganda The Virunga volcanoes /mountains also locally known as Mufumbiro are located in three countries Uganda, Rwanda and DRCongo. Surrounded by the mountains and home to Lake Edward, this large expanse of grassland and wooded savanna plays host to the Parks highest concentrations of elephants, buffalos and warthogs. The endangered Rwenzori duiker or Rwenzori red duiker is a stocky, small antelope endemic to the alpine zones of the Rwenzori mountains. Mikeno and Sabinio are the oldest of these, dating from the early part of the Pleistocene Epoch (the Pleistocene began about 2,600,000 years ago and lasted until about 11,700 years ago); their craters have disappeared, and erosion has imposed a jagged relief. Alongside this essential conservation work, the Park is committed to supporting local communities. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Virunga-National-Park, UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). Virunga Mountains: the virunga mountain ranges mountain The protected area was extended in 1929 by Virunga National Park, which encompassed the Virunga Mountains, parts of the Rutshuru Territory, and the plains south of Lake Edward. In April, in an effort to end the war, a peace agreement is signed by government and rebel forces. The great blue turaco is the largest member of the turaco family. Safaris, discussions & donations that make a real difference in Africa. Shoebills are tall, stork-like birds with wing spans that can reach over 8 feet (2.4 meters). These savannas and woodlands contain many different types of grasses and trees. There are a couple of different lodges scattered throughout the park, and the choice of activity (gorilla treks, Lava treks up Nyiragongo, game drives and so on) will determine the best place to stay. It conserves a diversity of habitats that surpasses any other park on the continent and is tucked along the eastern boundary of the Democratic Republic of Congo, protecting the eastward extremity of the Congo Basin. It is Virunga National Park in DRC, and it is remarkable. The most recent eruption occurred in 2021 and had catastrophic consequences for the human residents of the city of Goma. Oil exploration by an English company only added to threats facing the already beleaguered park. It reopened in February 2019. national park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Virunga is an English derived word from its origin word "ibirunga" (comes . Okapis are endangered, and there are probably only a few thousand remaining. The protected area is a portion of the Virunga massif a chain of 8 volcanic mountains that straddle the borders between Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo. The range lies between the Lake Kivu and Lake Edward, and is an extension of the Albertine Rift Mountains. Its initial size of 2,920.98km2 (1,127.80sqmi) was enlarged step by step in subsequent years. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The region's glaciers, waterfalls and lakes make it one of Africa's most beautiful alpine areas. While many of the gorillas sensibly prefer to reside on the slopes of the dormant Mikeno volcano, the southern section is also the location of the two active volcanoes in the park Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira. Described by the Virunga park authorities as the Congos real treasure (rather than oil or metals), there are believed to be over 300 of these precious primates within the park. [15], Virunga National Park's flora encompasses 2,077 plant species, including 264 tree species and 230 plants that are endemic to the Albertine Rift. Virunga National Park is located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, within the Albertine Rift Valley. Virunga National Park - UNESCO World Heritage Centre [49] All of the topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) cluster to the south of Lake Edward in the Ishasha Flats region, and regularly cross the border into Uganda. Important Facts About the Virunga Mountains in East Africa Conservation protects the mountains alpine vegetation, as well as wildlife that includes the golden monkey and the mountain gorilla. It is . Both state security services and such groups also resort to armed robberies and kidnapping for income. There are four recognised subspecies of the African buffalo in Africa and two of these the Cape and forest are found in Virunga. Illegal hunting inside protected areas increased. and wallow in the various rivers, and bongo antelope have been spotted in the parks northern reaches. Over the past 20 years, Virunga has seen many periods of conflict, often beginning in or around the Park. Government officials supported exploration activities by Soco International mission members, whereas park management opposed. Here dedicated keepers have raised the young survivors of anthropogenic cruelty (poaching and snaring), as well as rehabilitating eastern lowland gorillas. The UK oil company Soco announces that it will not renew its claim to an oil concession in Virunga National Park. The Virunga chained Mountains cover three African countries, including the southwestern of Uganda, which covers Mgahinga Gorilla National Park; the Democratic Republic of Congo in the east, covering the Virunga national park, and Rwanda covering the Volcanoes National park. Others include Karisimbi - the highest at 4,507m, Bisoke and Sabyinyo in Rwanda, Gahinga and Muhabura in Uganda and Mikemo in DRC. He even attended the Oscars ceremony in Los Angeles. Clashes occurred in 2015 when a local Mai-Mai group in Binza (north Bwisha) attempted to take back control of region, with the objective of reinstalling fishing activities and allowing the population to return, killing a park guard and 11-15 soldiers. All travel bookings booked via Trust my Travel are financially protected by them. [5][21][49][50], African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) and African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) inhabit the national park's central sector. This variation is determined by a number of factors such as the soil type, soil depth, animals and invertebrates in the area, and minerals within the soil. In the west, Nyamulagira, Nyiragongo, and Mikeno are in Congo; Karisimbiat 14,787 feet the highest of the Virunga volcanoesand Visoke are centrally placed on the Congo-Rwanda frontier; and farther east Sabinio (Sabinyo), Mgahinga (Gahinga), and Muhavura, also known as the Mufumbiro Mountains, are . The northern sector receives a monthly mean precipitation of up to 220mm (8.7in), and the southern sector of up to 160mm (6.3in). Learn more about Dodo Bahati, a project supporting anti-poaching efforts in Virunga National Park. To mark Congolese independence from colonialism, Parc Albert is renamed Virunga National Park.
