[1], According to the contract, the government supplied students with training aircraft, flying clothes, textbooks, and equipment. The United States Congress funded the new field's construction but not the purchase of the land, so the city of San Antonio borrowed the $546,000 needed to purchase the site selected for what became Randolph Field. [1], During World War I, the school at Kelly Field had trained over 2,000 more mechanics. That requirement was later dropped to 35 hours, and the 200-horsepower rating requirement was eventually eliminated. France had fallen in 1940, the British had retreated from Dunkirk at the same time, and the Germans had not yet reneged on the HitlerStalin non-aggression pact of 1939. Sept. 2, 1945. [1], The WASPs flew all types of military aircraft, including AT-6 Texan, AT-10 Wichita, AT-11 Kansan, and BT-13 Valiant trainers; C-47 Skytrain, C-54 Skymaster, and C-60 Lodestar transports; A-25 Shrike (SB2C Helldiver) and A-26 Invader attack aircraft; B-24 Liberator, B-25 Mitchell, TB-26 Marauder, and B-29 Superfortress bombers; P-38 Lightning, P-40 Warhawk, P-47 Thunderbolt, and P-51 Mustang fighters. [1], WAACs went through indoctrination training at Fort Des Moines, Iowa under Army Service Forces (ASF) auspices. Jan. 20, 1945. The facility at Chanute was re-designated as the Air Corps Technical School in 1926, with the former separate schools becoming "Departments". Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. The Aerial ambush kills Japanese admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, who planned the Pearl Harbor attack. [2], In 1935 efforts to change this arrangement began, but the real change occurred in 1939 when the Army proposed that each component arm and service set up their own enlisted replacement centers. Civil Air Patrol established. Constituted and established on 23 January 1942. The first American air raid on Germany is made by Eighth Air Force B-17 crews against Wilhelmshaven and other targets in the northeastern part of the country. American losses are 130 planes. In September 1943 the WAAC was replaced by the Women's Army Corps (WAC). By the mid-1940s it was one of the most significant depots in the southeastern United States. Boeing begins company-funded design work on the Model 299, which will become the B-17. [1], When the Air Corps began to lay its plans for expansion in the fall of 1938, one of its major tasks was the provision of facilities for the additional thousands of men to be trained in (1) basic military courtesies, customs and traditions, to include classification of personnel for advanced training. One of the greatest accomplishments of the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II was the training of hundreds of thousands of flying and ground personnel for its air armada. On 7 October 1942, shortly after the WAFS was formed, General Arnold inaugurated a flight training program to produce 500 women ferry pilots. Records of the Army Air Forces [AAF] - National Archives July 5, 1944. Its goal was to create an entirely voluntary force, preferably one consisting of experienced, three-year reenlistees. Forty-seven B-29 crews based in India and staging through Chengdu, China, attack steel mills at Yawata in the first B-29 strike against Japan. It also includes old Lowry missile silos, and old navigational beacon. These people required some military training, so Training Command also set up an Officer Training School (OTS) at the Miami Beach Training Center, Florida to provide six weeks of military instruction. [1], Eventually enough graduates were available to comprise four fighter squadrons: the 100th, 301st, and 302d, all of which had also begun at Tuskegee before completing their training in Michigan. As they completed the required phases of training, individuals and crews were drawn from the RTU and given deployment orders overseas to their assigned group in the combat areas.[2]. Lt. Julian S. Dexter of the Air Corps Reserve completes a 3,000-square-mile aerial mapping assignment over the Florida Everglades. - Purses For their assistance the military has provided an initial period of basic military training, a course of instruction intended to transform the raw recruit into an airman. Citizens Military Training Camp (1923): Between the years 1921-1940, the military held training camps that allowed men to obtain basic military training without an obligation for active duty.
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